Thursday, November 18, 2004
Wednesday, November 17, 2004
Tuesday, November 16, 2004
Fast PDF - Convert Word Docs to PDF!
Fast PDF - Convert Word Docs to PDF!: "Quote of the Week
Creative minds always have been known to survive any kind of bad training.
-- Anna Freud"
Creative minds always have been known to survive any kind of bad training.
-- Anna Freud"
Saturday, November 13, 2004
gbtob5
gbtob5: "FreeWizard 3.0
原程式: freewiz30.zip (697KB)
繁體化補充程式: cxfree30.zip (103KB)
內容: 這是東日製作室 ( http://www.sunistudio.com/)的作品, 可以把有使用限制的應用程式作無限期使用. 在1999年8月發佈了最終版本後就不再更新了, 而且在2000年就撤下了. 但仍然可以連結. 原作者的解釋是由於在某些軟件不能生效, 所以刪去.
各位如有興趣, 請先安裝簡體的版本, 預設目錄為 C:\Program Files\Free Wizard\, 再把繁體版程式覆蓋上去, 就可以達至繁體中文化. 說明檔亦已經完全繁體化, 如遇疑問, 可供查閱. 其餘問題, 請到訪東日製作室.
特別鳴謝原作者申旻先生."
原程式: freewiz30.zip (697KB)
繁體化補充程式: cxfree30.zip (103KB)
內容: 這是東日製作室 ( http://www.sunistudio.com/)的作品, 可以把有使用限制的應用程式作無限期使用. 在1999年8月發佈了最終版本後就不再更新了, 而且在2000年就撤下了. 但仍然可以連結. 原作者的解釋是由於在某些軟件不能生效, 所以刪去.
各位如有興趣, 請先安裝簡體的版本, 預設目錄為 C:\Program Files\Free Wizard\, 再把繁體版程式覆蓋上去, 就可以達至繁體中文化. 說明檔亦已經完全繁體化, 如遇疑問, 可供查閱. 其餘問題, 請到訪東日製作室.
特別鳴謝原作者申旻先生."
EnjoyLife!
EnjoyLife!: "電腦人書籍書系Download服務
2AL020 破解必殺技
Part 1 破解軟體使用限制
★Lesson 1 凍結試用期限，延長軟體使用期
下載Free Wizard：
http://home.pchome.com.tw/comics/chipher2/FreeWizard.zip
何謂「行百里者半九十」：
http://www.101school.net/afterclass/junshitiandi/mlp/mlp0035/mlp0035.html
★Lesson 2 解除試用次數，使用軟體不受限
下載Advanced Registry Trace：
http://www.elcomsoft.com/art.html
★Lesson 4 重灌作業系統，免輸入產品序號
＜延伸學習＞燒錄免序號即可安裝系統的光碟
下載Nero Burning Rom
http://www.ahead.de/en/download.htm"
2AL020 破解必殺技
Part 1 破解軟體使用限制
★Lesson 1 凍結試用期限，延長軟體使用期
下載Free Wizard：
http://home.pchome.com.tw/comics/chipher2/FreeWizard.zip
何謂「行百里者半九十」：
http://www.101school.net/afterclass/junshitiandi/mlp/mlp0035/mlp0035.html
★Lesson 2 解除試用次數，使用軟體不受限
下載Advanced Registry Trace：
http://www.elcomsoft.com/art.html
★Lesson 4 重灌作業系統，免輸入產品序號
＜延伸學習＞燒錄免序號即可安裝系統的光碟
下載Nero Burning Rom
http://www.ahead.de/en/download.htm"
Friday, November 12, 2004
Yoz Grahame's Cheerleader: Mmm, yummy
Yoz Grahame's Cheerleader: Mmm, yummy: "I've been a big fan of del.icio.us for a long time and have done occasional bits of hacking on it, such as my avar.icio.us posting interface (some bits of which have now found their way into Greg Sadetsky's fabulous nutr.itio.us). Today, I wondered why nobody appeared to have done a Firefox search plugin. Twenty minutes later, here they are:
* del.icio.us - your bookmarks
* del.icio.us - all bookmarks
May all your links be yummy."
* del.icio.us - your bookmarks
* del.icio.us - all bookmarks
May all your links be yummy."
Entrez PubMed
Entrez PubMed: "Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2003 Aug 7;270 Suppl 1:S90-2. Related Articles, Links
Fine-scale behaviour of bottlenose dolphins around gillnets.
Read AJ, Waples DM, Urian KW, Swanner D.
Nicholas School of the Environment and Earth Sciences, Duke University Marine Laboratory, 135 Duke Marine Lab Road, Beaufort, NC 28516, USA. aread@duke.edu
We studied the fine-scale behaviour of bottlenose dolphins Tursiops truncatus around gillnets in North Carolina, USA, during May and June 2002. We made observations from an overhead digital video camera, suspended from a helium-filled aerostat, tethered 70 m above a fishing vessel. We positioned the camera above a gillnet set for Spanish mackerel Scomberomorus maculatus. We observed frequent encounters (n = 36) and interactions (n = 27) between dolphins and the net, but no dolphins became entangled. Most dolphins diverted their course around the net, but on nine occasions we observed dolphins engaging in depredation. We conclude that interactions between dolphins and these gillnets are common, but that entanglement is rare."
Fine-scale behaviour of bottlenose dolphins around gillnets.
Read AJ, Waples DM, Urian KW, Swanner D.
Nicholas School of the Environment and Earth Sciences, Duke University Marine Laboratory, 135 Duke Marine Lab Road, Beaufort, NC 28516, USA. aread@duke.edu
We studied the fine-scale behaviour of bottlenose dolphins Tursiops truncatus around gillnets in North Carolina, USA, during May and June 2002. We made observations from an overhead digital video camera, suspended from a helium-filled aerostat, tethered 70 m above a fishing vessel. We positioned the camera above a gillnet set for Spanish mackerel Scomberomorus maculatus. We observed frequent encounters (n = 36) and interactions (n = 27) between dolphins and the net, but no dolphins became entangled. Most dolphins diverted their course around the net, but on nine occasions we observed dolphins engaging in depredation. We conclude that interactions between dolphins and these gillnets are common, but that entanglement is rare."
Entrez PubMed
Entrez PubMed: "Naturwissenschaften. 1973 Sep;60(9):412-20. Related Articles, Links
Behavior and learning in porpoises and whales.
Pryor KW.
PMID: 4797847 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]"
Behavior and learning in porpoises and whales.
Pryor KW.
PMID: 4797847 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]"
SpringerLink - Article
SpringerLink - Article: "Animal Cognition
Publisher: Springer-Verlag Heidelberg
ISSN: 1435-9448 (Paper) 1435-9456 (Online)
DOI: 10.1007/s10071-004-0225-z
Issue: Online First
Original Article
Bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) calves appear to model their signature whistles on the signature whistles of community members
Deborah Fripp1, 6 Contact Information, Caryn Owen2, Ester Quintana-Rizzo3, Ari Shapiro4, Kara Buckstaff5, Kristine Jankowski2, Randall Wells2 and Peter Tyack4
(1) Biology Department, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, USA
(2) Sarasota Dolphin Research Project, Sarasota, Florida, USA
(3) College of Marine Science, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, Florida, USA
(4) Biology Department, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, USA
(5) Ocean Sciences Department, University of California, Santa Cruz, California, USA
(6) Present address: 3826 Cemetery Hill Rd, Carrollton, TX 75007, USA
Received: 19 May 2003 Revised: 3 March 2004 Accepted: 13 May 2004 Published online: 24 June 2004
Abstract Bottlenose dolphins are unusual among non-human mammals in their ability to learn new sounds. This study investigates the importance of vocal learning in the development of dolphin signature whistles and the influence of social interactions on that process. We used focal animal behavioral follows to observe six calves in Sarasota Bay, Fla., recording their social associations during their first summer, and their signature whistles during their second. The signature whistles of five calves were determined. Using dynamic time warping (DTW) of frequency contours, the calvesrsquo signature whistles were compared to the signature whistles of several sets of dolphins: their own associates, the other calvesrsquo associates, Tampa Bay dolphins, and captive dolphins. Whistles were considered similar if their DTW similarity score was greater than those of 95% of the whistle comparisons. Association was defined primarily in terms of time within 50 m of the mother/calf pair. On average, there were six dolphins with signature whistles similar to the signature whistles of each of the calves. These were significantly more likely to be Sarasota Bay resident dolphins than non-Sarasota dolphins, and (though not significantly) more likely to be dolphins that were within 50 m of the mother and calf less than 5% of the time. These results suggest that calves may model their signature whistles on the signature whistles of members of their community, possibly community members with whom they associate only rarely.
Keywords Bottlenose dolphin - Vocal learning - Whistle development - Social influences on learning"
Publisher: Springer-Verlag Heidelberg
ISSN: 1435-9448 (Paper) 1435-9456 (Online)
DOI: 10.1007/s10071-004-0225-z
Issue: Online First
Original Article
Bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) calves appear to model their signature whistles on the signature whistles of community members
Deborah Fripp1, 6 Contact Information, Caryn Owen2, Ester Quintana-Rizzo3, Ari Shapiro4, Kara Buckstaff5, Kristine Jankowski2, Randall Wells2 and Peter Tyack4
(1) Biology Department, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, USA
(2) Sarasota Dolphin Research Project, Sarasota, Florida, USA
(3) College of Marine Science, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, Florida, USA
(4) Biology Department, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, USA
(5) Ocean Sciences Department, University of California, Santa Cruz, California, USA
(6) Present address: 3826 Cemetery Hill Rd, Carrollton, TX 75007, USA
Received: 19 May 2003 Revised: 3 March 2004 Accepted: 13 May 2004 Published online: 24 June 2004
Abstract Bottlenose dolphins are unusual among non-human mammals in their ability to learn new sounds. This study investigates the importance of vocal learning in the development of dolphin signature whistles and the influence of social interactions on that process. We used focal animal behavioral follows to observe six calves in Sarasota Bay, Fla., recording their social associations during their first summer, and their signature whistles during their second. The signature whistles of five calves were determined. Using dynamic time warping (DTW) of frequency contours, the calvesrsquo signature whistles were compared to the signature whistles of several sets of dolphins: their own associates, the other calvesrsquo associates, Tampa Bay dolphins, and captive dolphins. Whistles were considered similar if their DTW similarity score was greater than those of 95% of the whistle comparisons. Association was defined primarily in terms of time within 50 m of the mother/calf pair. On average, there were six dolphins with signature whistles similar to the signature whistles of each of the calves. These were significantly more likely to be Sarasota Bay resident dolphins than non-Sarasota dolphins, and (though not significantly) more likely to be dolphins that were within 50 m of the mother and calf less than 5% of the time. These results suggest that calves may model their signature whistles on the signature whistles of members of their community, possibly community members with whom they associate only rarely.
Keywords Bottlenose dolphin - Vocal learning - Whistle development - Social influences on learning"
Entrez PubMed
Entrez PubMed: "Mol Ecol. 2004 Jun;13(6):1607-12. Related Articles, Links
Click here to read
Genetic evidence for sex-biased dispersal in resident bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops aduncus).
Moller LM, Beheregaray LB.
Marine Mammal Research Group, Graduate School of the Environment, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, 2109, Australia. luciana.moller@gse.mq.edu.au
In most mammals males usually disperse before breeding, while females remain in their natal group or area. However, in odontocete cetaceans behavioural and/or genetic evidence from populations of four species indicate that both males and females remain in their natal group or site. For coastal resident bottlenose dolphins field data suggest that both sexes are philopatric to their natal site. Assignment tests and analyses of relatedness based on microsatellite markers were used to investigate this hypothesis in resident bottlenose dolphins, Tursiops aduncus, from two small coastal populations of southeastern Australia. Mean corrected assignment and mean relatedness were higher for resident females than for resident males. Only 8% of resident females had a lower probability than average of being born locally compared to 33% of resident males. Our genetic data contradict the hypothesis of bisexual philopatry to natal site and suggest that these bottlenose dolphins are not unusual amongst mammals, with females being the more philopatric and males the more dispersing sex.
PMID: 15140103 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]"
Click here to read
Genetic evidence for sex-biased dispersal in resident bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops aduncus).
Moller LM, Beheregaray LB.
Marine Mammal Research Group, Graduate School of the Environment, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, 2109, Australia. luciana.moller@gse.mq.edu.au
In most mammals males usually disperse before breeding, while females remain in their natal group or area. However, in odontocete cetaceans behavioural and/or genetic evidence from populations of four species indicate that both males and females remain in their natal group or site. For coastal resident bottlenose dolphins field data suggest that both sexes are philopatric to their natal site. Assignment tests and analyses of relatedness based on microsatellite markers were used to investigate this hypothesis in resident bottlenose dolphins, Tursiops aduncus, from two small coastal populations of southeastern Australia. Mean corrected assignment and mean relatedness were higher for resident females than for resident males. Only 8% of resident females had a lower probability than average of being born locally compared to 33% of resident males. Our genetic data contradict the hypothesis of bisexual philopatry to natal site and suggest that these bottlenose dolphins are not unusual amongst mammals, with females being the more philopatric and males the more dispersing sex.
PMID: 15140103 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]"
Single Article Purchase
Single Article Purchase: "Molecular Ecology
Vol. 13 Issue 7 Page 1975 July 2004
'O father: where art thou?'- Paternity assessment in an open fission-fusion society of wild bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops sp.) in Shark Bay, Western Australia
Michael Kr�tzen, Lynne M. Barr�, Richard C. Connor, Janet Mann, William B. Sherwin"
Vol. 13 Issue 7 Page 1975 July 2004
'O father: where art thou?'- Paternity assessment in an open fission-fusion society of wild bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops sp.) in Shark Bay, Western Australia
Michael Kr�tzen, Lynne M. Barr�, Richard C. Connor, Janet Mann, William B. Sherwin"
ScienceDirect - Consciousness and Cognition : Self-Recognition in Dolphins: Credible Cetaceans; Compromised Criteria, Controls, and Conclusions
ScienceDirect - Consciousness and Cognition : Self-Recognition in Dolphins: Credible Cetaceans; Compromised Criteria, Controls, and Conclusions: "Commentary
Self-Recognition in Dolphins: Credible Cetaceans; Compromised Criteria, Controls, and Conclusions
Anderson James R.
Laboratoire De Psychophysiologie, CNRS URA 1295, Université and Louis Pasteur, 7 Rue De L’université, 6700 Strasbourg, France
Available online 24 April 2002.
This Document
Abstract
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Consciousness and Cognition
Volume 4, Issue 2 , June 1995, Pages 239-243"
Self-Recognition in Dolphins: Credible Cetaceans; Compromised Criteria, Controls, and Conclusions
Anderson James R.
Laboratoire De Psychophysiologie, CNRS URA 1295, Université and Louis Pasteur, 7 Rue De L’université, 6700 Strasbourg, France
Available online 24 April 2002.
This Document
Abstract
Actions
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Consciousness and Cognition
Volume 4, Issue 2 , June 1995, Pages 239-243"
ScienceDirect - Consciousness and Cognition : Using Self-View Television to Distinguish between Self-Examination and Social Behavior in the Bottlenose
ScienceDirect - Consciousness and Cognition : Using Self-View Television to Distinguish between Self-Examination and Social Behavior in the Bottlenose Dolphin (Tursiops truncatus): "Consciousness and Cognition
Volume 4, Issue 2 , June 1995, Pages 205-224
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doi:10.1006/ccog.1995.1026 How to Cite or Link Using DOI (Opens New Window)
Copyright � 1995 Academic Press. All rights reserved.
Theoretical Focus
Using Self-View Television to Distinguish between Self-Examination and Social Behavior in the Bottlenose Dolphin (Tursiops truncatus)
Marten Ken and Psarakos Suchi
Earthtrust, 25 Kaneohe Bay Drive, Kailua, Hawaii 96734
Available online 24 April 2002.
Abstract
In mirror mark tests dolphins twist, posture, and engage in open-mouth and head movements, often repetitive. Because postures and an open mouth are also dolphin social behaviours, we used self-view television as a manipulatable mirror to distinguish between self-examination and social behavior. Two dolphins were exposed to alternating real-time self-view ('mirror mode') and playback of the same to determine if they distinguished between them. The adult male engaged in elaborate open-mouth behaviors in mirror mode, but usually just watched when playing back the same material. Mirror mode behavior was also compared to interacting with real dolphins (controls). Mark tests were conducted, as well as switches from front to side self-views to see if the dolphins turned. They presented marked areas to self-views to see if the dolphins turned. They presented marked areas to the self-view television and turned. The results suggest self-examination over social behavior.
This Document
Abstract
Actions
Cited By
Save as Citation Alert
E-mail Article
Export Citation
Consciousness and Cognition
Volume 4, Issue 2 , June 1995, Pages 205-224"
Volume 4, Issue 2 , June 1995, Pages 205-224
This Document
Abstract
Actions
Cited By
Save as Citation Alert
E-mail Article
Export Citation
doi:10.1006/ccog.1995.1026 How to Cite or Link Using DOI (Opens New Window)
Copyright � 1995 Academic Press. All rights reserved.
Theoretical Focus
Using Self-View Television to Distinguish between Self-Examination and Social Behavior in the Bottlenose Dolphin (Tursiops truncatus)
Marten Ken and Psarakos Suchi
Earthtrust, 25 Kaneohe Bay Drive, Kailua, Hawaii 96734
Available online 24 April 2002.
Abstract
In mirror mark tests dolphins twist, posture, and engage in open-mouth and head movements, often repetitive. Because postures and an open mouth are also dolphin social behaviours, we used self-view television as a manipulatable mirror to distinguish between self-examination and social behavior. Two dolphins were exposed to alternating real-time self-view ('mirror mode') and playback of the same to determine if they distinguished between them. The adult male engaged in elaborate open-mouth behaviors in mirror mode, but usually just watched when playing back the same material. Mirror mode behavior was also compared to interacting with real dolphins (controls). Mark tests were conducted, as well as switches from front to side self-views to see if the dolphins turned. They presented marked areas to self-views to see if the dolphins turned. They presented marked areas to the self-view television and turned. The results suggest self-examination over social behavior.
This Document
Abstract
Actions
Cited By
Save as Citation Alert
E-mail Article
Export Citation
Consciousness and Cognition
Volume 4, Issue 2 , June 1995, Pages 205-224"
Entrez PubMed
Entrez PubMed: "Science. 1977 Feb 4;195(4277):501-3. Related Articles, Links
Memory for lists of sounds by the bottle-nosed dolphin: convergence of memory processes with humans?
Thompson RK, Herman LM.
After listening to a list of as many as six discriminably different 2-second sounds, a bottle-nosed dolphin classified a subsequent probe sound as either 'old' (from the list) or 'new.' The probability of recognizing an old probe was close to 1.0 if it matched the most recent sound in the list and decreased sigmoidally for successively earlier list sounds. Memory span was estimated to be at least four sounds. Overall probabilities of correctly classifying old and new probes corresponded closely, as if recognition decisions were made according to an optimum maximum likelihood criterion. The data bore many similarities to data obtained from humans tested on probe recognition tasks.
PMID: 835012 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]"
Memory for lists of sounds by the bottle-nosed dolphin: convergence of memory processes with humans?
Thompson RK, Herman LM.
After listening to a list of as many as six discriminably different 2-second sounds, a bottle-nosed dolphin classified a subsequent probe sound as either 'old' (from the list) or 'new.' The probability of recognizing an old probe was close to 1.0 if it matched the most recent sound in the list and decreased sigmoidally for successively earlier list sounds. Memory span was estimated to be at least four sounds. Overall probabilities of correctly classifying old and new probes corresponded closely, as if recognition decisions were made according to an optimum maximum likelihood criterion. The data bore many similarities to data obtained from humans tested on probe recognition tasks.
PMID: 835012 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]"
Entrez PubMed
Entrez PubMed: "Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 May 8;98(10):5937-42. Epub 2001 May 01. Related Articles, Links
Click here to read
Mirror self-recognition in the bottlenose dolphin: a case of cognitive convergence.
Reiss D, Marino L.
Osborn Laboratories of Marine Sciences, New York Aquarium, Wildlife Conservation Society, Brooklyn, NY 11224, USA. dlr28@columbia.edu
The ability to recognize oneself in a mirror is an exceedingly rare capacity in the animal kingdom. To date, only humans and great apes have shown convincing evidence of mirror self-recognition. Two dolphins were exposed to reflective surfaces, and both demonstrated responses consistent with the use of the mirror to investigate marked parts of the body. This ability to use a mirror to inspect parts of the body is a striking example of evolutionary convergence with great apes and humans."
Click here to read
Mirror self-recognition in the bottlenose dolphin: a case of cognitive convergence.
Reiss D, Marino L.
Osborn Laboratories of Marine Sciences, New York Aquarium, Wildlife Conservation Society, Brooklyn, NY 11224, USA. dlr28@columbia.edu
The ability to recognize oneself in a mirror is an exceedingly rare capacity in the animal kingdom. To date, only humans and great apes have shown convincing evidence of mirror self-recognition. Two dolphins were exposed to reflective surfaces, and both demonstrated responses consistent with the use of the mirror to investigate marked parts of the body. This ability to use a mirror to inspect parts of the body is a striking example of evolutionary convergence with great apes and humans."
Entrez PubMed
Entrez PubMed: "Nature. 2004 Apr 29;428(6986):910. Related Articles, Links
Click here to read
Environment: whale-call response to masking boat noise.
Foote AD, Osborne RW, Hoelzel AR.
School of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, University of Durham, Durham DH1 3LE, UK.
Background noise can interfere with the detection and discrimination of crucial signals among members of a species. Here we investigate the vocal behaviour in the presence and absence of whale-watcher boat traffic of three social groups (pods) of killer whales (Orcinus orca) living in the nearshore waters of Washington state. We find longer call durations in the presence of boats for all three pods, but only in recent recordings made following a period of increasing boat traffic. This result indicates that these whales adjust their behaviour to compensate for anthropogenic noise once it reaches a threshold level."
Click here to read
Environment: whale-call response to masking boat noise.
Foote AD, Osborne RW, Hoelzel AR.
School of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, University of Durham, Durham DH1 3LE, UK.
Background noise can interfere with the detection and discrimination of crucial signals among members of a species. Here we investigate the vocal behaviour in the presence and absence of whale-watcher boat traffic of three social groups (pods) of killer whales (Orcinus orca) living in the nearshore waters of Washington state. We find longer call durations in the presence of boats for all three pods, but only in recent recordings made following a period of increasing boat traffic. This result indicates that these whales adjust their behaviour to compensate for anthropogenic noise once it reaches a threshold level."
Entrez PubMed
Entrez PubMed: "J Acoust Soc Am. 2004 Feb;115(2):901-9. Related Articles, Links
Echolocation signals of free-ranging killer whales (Orcinus orca) and modeling of foraging for chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha).
Au WW, Ford JK, Horne JK, Allman KA."
Echolocation signals of free-ranging killer whales (Orcinus orca) and modeling of foraging for chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha).
Au WW, Ford JK, Horne JK, Allman KA."
Entrez PubMed
Entrez PubMed: "Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1998 Jul 7;265(1402):1167-70. Related Articles, Links
Evidence for infanticide in bottlenose dolphins: an explanation for violent interactions with harbour porpoises?
Patterson IA, Reid RJ, Wilson B, Grellier K, Ross HM, Thompson PM.
SAC Veterinary Service Division (Inverness), Drummondhill, UK.
Most harbour porpoises found dead on the north-east coast of Scotland show signs of attack by sympatric bottlenose dolphins, but the reason(s) for these violent interactions remain(s) unclear. Post-mortem examinations of stranded bottlenose dolphins indicate that five out of eight young calves from this same area were also killed by bottlenose dolphins. These data, together with direct observations of an aggressive interaction between an adult bottlenose dolphin and a dead bottlenose dolphin calf, provide strong evidence for infanticide in this population. The similarity in the size range of harbour porpoises and dolphin calves that showed signs of attack by bottlenose dolphins suggests that previously reported interspecific interactions could be related to this infanticidal behaviour. These findings appear to provide the first evidence of infanticide in cetaceans (whales, dolphins and porpoises). We suggest that infanticide must be considered as a factor shaping sociality in this and other species of cetaceans, and may have serious consequences for the viability of small populations.
PMID: 9699310 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]"
Evidence for infanticide in bottlenose dolphins: an explanation for violent interactions with harbour porpoises?
Patterson IA, Reid RJ, Wilson B, Grellier K, Ross HM, Thompson PM.
SAC Veterinary Service Division (Inverness), Drummondhill, UK.
Most harbour porpoises found dead on the north-east coast of Scotland show signs of attack by sympatric bottlenose dolphins, but the reason(s) for these violent interactions remain(s) unclear. Post-mortem examinations of stranded bottlenose dolphins indicate that five out of eight young calves from this same area were also killed by bottlenose dolphins. These data, together with direct observations of an aggressive interaction between an adult bottlenose dolphin and a dead bottlenose dolphin calf, provide strong evidence for infanticide in this population. The similarity in the size range of harbour porpoises and dolphin calves that showed signs of attack by bottlenose dolphins suggests that previously reported interspecific interactions could be related to this infanticidal behaviour. These findings appear to provide the first evidence of infanticide in cetaceans (whales, dolphins and porpoises). We suggest that infanticide must be considered as a factor shaping sociality in this and other species of cetaceans, and may have serious consequences for the viability of small populations.
PMID: 9699310 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]"
Entrez PubMed
Entrez PubMed: "J Comp Psychol. 2000 Mar;114(1):98-106. Related Articles, Links
Bubble ring play of bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus): implications for cognition.
McCowan B, Marino L, Vance E, Walke L, Reiss D."
Bubble ring play of bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus): implications for cognition.
McCowan B, Marino L, Vance E, Walke L, Reiss D."
Entrez PubMed
Entrez PubMed: "Bubble ring play of bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus): implications for cognition."
Entrez PubMed
Entrez PubMed: "Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc. 1999 Aug;74(3):347-74. Related Articles, Links
The ethological analysis of imitation.
Miklosi A.
Department of Ethology, Eotvos University, Budapest, Hungary.
Theorists and experimental researchers have long debated whether animals are able to imitate. A variety of definitions of imitation have been proposed to describe this complex form of social learning. Experimental research on imitation has often been hampered by either a too loose 'anthropomorphic' approach or by too narrow 'behaviourist' definitions. At present neither associative nor cognitive theories are able to offer an exhaustive explanation of imitation in animals. An ethological approach to imitation offers a different perspective. By integrating questions on function, mechanism, development and evolution one can identify possible directions for future research. At present, however, we are still far from developing a comprehensive theory of imitation. A functional approach to imitation shows that, despite some evidence for imitative learning in food processing in apes, such learning has not been shown to be involved in the social transmission of either tool-use skills or communicative signals. Recently developed procedures offer possible ways of clarifying the role of imitation in tool use and visual communication. The role of imitation in explorative play in apes is also investigated and the available data suggest that copying during play might represent a behavioural homologue of human imitation. It is proposed that the ability to copy the behaviour of a companion is under a strong genetic influence in many social species. Many important factors have not been examined experimentally, e.g. the effect of the demonstrator, the influence of attention and memory and the ability to generalize. The potential importance of reinforcement raises the possibility that copying abilities serving divergent functions might be partly under the control of different mechanisms.
Publication Types:
* Review
* Review, Academic"
The ethological analysis of imitation.
Miklosi A.
Department of Ethology, Eotvos University, Budapest, Hungary.
Theorists and experimental researchers have long debated whether animals are able to imitate. A variety of definitions of imitation have been proposed to describe this complex form of social learning. Experimental research on imitation has often been hampered by either a too loose 'anthropomorphic' approach or by too narrow 'behaviourist' definitions. At present neither associative nor cognitive theories are able to offer an exhaustive explanation of imitation in animals. An ethological approach to imitation offers a different perspective. By integrating questions on function, mechanism, development and evolution one can identify possible directions for future research. At present, however, we are still far from developing a comprehensive theory of imitation. A functional approach to imitation shows that, despite some evidence for imitative learning in food processing in apes, such learning has not been shown to be involved in the social transmission of either tool-use skills or communicative signals. Recently developed procedures offer possible ways of clarifying the role of imitation in tool use and visual communication. The role of imitation in explorative play in apes is also investigated and the available data suggest that copying during play might represent a behavioural homologue of human imitation. It is proposed that the ability to copy the behaviour of a companion is under a strong genetic influence in many social species. Many important factors have not been examined experimentally, e.g. the effect of the demonstrator, the influence of attention and memory and the ability to generalize. The potential importance of reinforcement raises the possibility that copying abilities serving divergent functions might be partly under the control of different mechanisms.
Publication Types:
* Review
* Review, Academic"
Entrez PubMed
Entrez PubMed: "Biosystems. 1994;32(1):39-60. Related Articles, Links
A co-evolutionary model of mutualism from a commensal association on Lotka-Volterra dynamics.
Sikder A, Roy AB.
Department of Mathematics, Jadavpur University, Calcutta, India.
This paper considers a Lotka-Volterra type of model of competition between a commensal pair of species and a mutualistic pair, presumed to have descended from a single ancestral pair of species. The species are behaviourally isolated but compete for resources. We have studied in detail the effects of the benefits of mutualism over commensalism. Specifically, it is shown that co-evolution of the mutalistic pair from the commensal association is not possible if (i) some of the interacting parameters coincide for the two pairs, or (ii) mutualists suffer more from competition, or (iii) mutualists produce a smaller competitive effect. If the costs of mutualism are density-independent, co-evolution of the mutualism is possible provided (i) the specific growth rate(s) of one or both of the mutualistic species is positive at the steady state of the commensal pair and (ii) the specific growth rate(s) of one or both of the commensal species is positive at the steady state of the mutualistic pair. Lastly, whenever the mutualists co-exist with the commensalists and the feasible interior equilibrium of the model is unstable, we have shown that the co-evolutionary model of mutualism collapses to the stable two-species mutualistic relationship, causing the ultimate extinction of both the species of the original commensal association.
PMID: 8018840 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]"
A co-evolutionary model of mutualism from a commensal association on Lotka-Volterra dynamics.
Sikder A, Roy AB.
Department of Mathematics, Jadavpur University, Calcutta, India.
This paper considers a Lotka-Volterra type of model of competition between a commensal pair of species and a mutualistic pair, presumed to have descended from a single ancestral pair of species. The species are behaviourally isolated but compete for resources. We have studied in detail the effects of the benefits of mutualism over commensalism. Specifically, it is shown that co-evolution of the mutalistic pair from the commensal association is not possible if (i) some of the interacting parameters coincide for the two pairs, or (ii) mutualists suffer more from competition, or (iii) mutualists produce a smaller competitive effect. If the costs of mutualism are density-independent, co-evolution of the mutualism is possible provided (i) the specific growth rate(s) of one or both of the mutualistic species is positive at the steady state of the commensal pair and (ii) the specific growth rate(s) of one or both of the commensal species is positive at the steady state of the mutualistic pair. Lastly, whenever the mutualists co-exist with the commensalists and the feasible interior equilibrium of the model is unstable, we have shown that the co-evolutionary model of mutualism collapses to the stable two-species mutualistic relationship, causing the ultimate extinction of both the species of the original commensal association.
PMID: 8018840 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]"
ScienceDirect - Journal of Theoretical Biology : Recurrent Habitat Disturbance and Species Diversity in a Multiple-Competitive Species System
ScienceDirect - Journal of Theoretical Biology : Recurrent Habitat Disturbance and Species Diversity in a Multiple-Competitive Species System: "Recurrent Habitat Disturbance and Species Diversity in a Multiple-Competitive Species System"
Thursday, November 11, 2004
Sims 2 Fit
Sims 2 Fit: "System Requirements
(267 total words in this text)
(52 reads)
If you have a T&L capable video card with at least 32 MB of video RAM (such as nvidia GeForce 2 or better or ATI Radeon 7000 or better) then you need at least:
* 600 MHz P3 processor
* 256 MB RAM if Windows XP, Windows ME, Windows 98 or Windows 2000
If you have a non-T&L capable video card (such as TNT2 or Intel Integrated for example) then you need at least:
* 1.5 GHz processor
* 256 MB RAM if Windows XP, Windows ME, Windows 98, or Windows 2000
Recommended video cards (and the more video memory the better):
* ATI Radeon 9800 Pro
* Nvidia Geforce 4 or FX series cards
From the nVidia website's glossary
Transform & Lighting (T&L) definition: Two separate engines on the GPU (Graphics Processing Unit) that provide for a powerful, balanced PC platform and enable extremely high polygon count scenes. Transform performance determines how complex objects can be and how many can appear in a scene without sacrificing frame rate. Lighting techniques add to a scene's realism by changing the appearance of objects based on light sources.
Some other notes about video cards:
T&L video cards started shipping around 3 years ago, so if you got your computer in the last couple of years you should check and see if you have a T&L card.
It's always a good idea to make sure you have the most current drivers for your video cards. The manufacturers usually have the video drivers on their sites for you to download. Visit the nVidia site or the ATI for the latest drivers for those video cards."
(267 total words in this text)
(52 reads)
If you have a T&L capable video card with at least 32 MB of video RAM (such as nvidia GeForce 2 or better or ATI Radeon 7000 or better) then you need at least:
* 600 MHz P3 processor
* 256 MB RAM if Windows XP, Windows ME, Windows 98 or Windows 2000
If you have a non-T&L capable video card (such as TNT2 or Intel Integrated for example) then you need at least:
* 1.5 GHz processor
* 256 MB RAM if Windows XP, Windows ME, Windows 98, or Windows 2000
Recommended video cards (and the more video memory the better):
* ATI Radeon 9800 Pro
* Nvidia Geforce 4 or FX series cards
From the nVidia website's glossary
Transform & Lighting (T&L) definition: Two separate engines on the GPU (Graphics Processing Unit) that provide for a powerful, balanced PC platform and enable extremely high polygon count scenes. Transform performance determines how complex objects can be and how many can appear in a scene without sacrificing frame rate. Lighting techniques add to a scene's realism by changing the appearance of objects based on light sources.
Some other notes about video cards:
T&L video cards started shipping around 3 years ago, so if you got your computer in the last couple of years you should check and see if you have a T&L card.
It's always a good idea to make sure you have the most current drivers for your video cards. The manufacturers usually have the video drivers on their sites for you to download. Visit the nVidia site or the ATI for the latest drivers for those video cards."
Sim Dude 2 -> For All Your Sims 2 Needs
To get the cheat menu up press-control+shift+c at the same time. Kaching add $1000 to your funds, Help list some of the cheats, Exit close cheat menu, Expand expands or contracts the cheat window, Autopatch (on/off) toggles notifacation of available game patches, Moveobjects (on/off) move unmovable objects, Aging (on/off) Sims won't age, Vsnc (on/off) turning off increaces game performance with gaphical errors. THE ULTIMATE CODE IS MOTHERLODE THIS CODE GIVE $50,000 THIS CODE IS ALOT BETTER THAN KACHING.
Sim Dude 2 -> For All Your Sims 2 Needs
Sim Dude 2 -> For All Your Sims 2 Needs: "Codes
To get the cheat menu up press-control+shift+c at the same time. Kaching add $1000 to your funds, Help list some of the cheats, Exit close cheat menu, Expand expands or contracts the cheat window, Autopatch (on/off) toggles notifacation of available game patches, Moveobjects (on/off) move unmovable objects, Aging (on/off) Sims won't age, Vsnc (on/off) turning off increaces game performance with gaphical errors. THE ULTIMATE CODE IS MOTHERLODE THIS CODE GIVE $50,000 THIS CODE IS ALOT BETTER THAN KACHING."
To get the cheat menu up press-control+shift+c at the same time. Kaching add $1000 to your funds, Help list some of the cheats, Exit close cheat menu, Expand expands or contracts the cheat window, Autopatch (on/off) toggles notifacation of available game patches, Moveobjects (on/off) move unmovable objects, Aging (on/off) Sims won't age, Vsnc (on/off) turning off increaces game performance with gaphical errors. THE ULTIMATE CODE IS MOTHERLODE THIS CODE GIVE $50,000 THIS CODE IS ALOT BETTER THAN KACHING."
Wednesday, November 10, 2004
Lily Tomlin
Lily Tomlin: "The trouble with the rat race is that even if you win, you're still a rat."
Tuesday, November 09, 2004
Oui-Blog │當我們Blog在一起
Oui-Blog │當我們Blog在一起: "赫然發現Flickr換首頁了，帶來濃濃的秋意.. Autumn is a second spring when every leaf is a flower. - Albert Camus /"
嗯嗯
登出之後才看得到^^
嗯嗯
登出之後才看得到^^
Saturday, November 06, 2004
先抓我囚禁，再買我放生，是功德還是造孽？
先抓我囚禁，再買我放生，是功德還是造孽？: "業者更不諱言的說，捕抓、裝箱、運送的過程中，鳥的死傷往往不計其數！雖然如此，業者還是會勸要放生的民眾說－－「你放有你放的功德，鳥被抓或死亡，都是牠的業障！」"
先抓我囚禁，再買我放生，是功德還是造孽？
先抓我囚禁，再買我放生，是功德還是造孽？: "11月2日兩個保育團體聯合台北市野鳥學會再度召開記者會公布台灣宗教組織變相「放生」行為下，大量預訂、購買各式「放生鳥」，造成野外野生鳥族們，因商業利益，群體被捕捉、裝箱、運送到鳥店，再讓放生者因自我「消災」、「積功德」等心態，而買去放生的調查真相！"
活在當下 - Yusr@DataBase
活在當下 - Yusr@DataBase: "『在現實生活中，我們常自認為怎麼樣才是最好的，但事與願違，使我們意不能平。
我們必須相信：
目前我們所擁有的，不論順境、逆境，都是對我們最好的安排。
若能如此，我們才能在順境中感恩，在逆境中依舊心存喜樂。』
人生的事，沒有十全十美。
但是，我們應認真活在當下。"
我們必須相信：
目前我們所擁有的，不論順境、逆境，都是對我們最好的安排。
若能如此，我們才能在順境中感恩，在逆境中依舊心存喜樂。』
人生的事，沒有十全十美。
但是，我們應認真活在當下。"
網路「群體極化」現象 - Yusr@DataBase
網路「群體極化」現象 - Yusr@DataBase: "芝加哥大學教授凱斯．桑斯坦（Cass Sunstein）曾指出，當網路網路這個世界提供我們一個可以對資訊進行系統性過濾的環境，大家選擇只接收合乎自己觀點、且不斷強化這些觀點的資訊，看似人人得以量身訂作新聞報導，可是卻因一而再、再而三的窄化，所對話、溝通的對象很容易集中於觀點類似者，漸漸走入一個自己也未能察覺的集體偏見立場，桑斯坦稱之為「群體極化」（Group polarization）。
它的壞處是，當我們懶於接收不同資訊和意見，也逐漸失去相互說服和改錯的能力，經過協商而形成的民主生活，自然也就難以實現。
網路真的會顛覆民主嗎？就某些特定的社會議題來看，是的。很多年前，那位從文藝公子變成佛學大師的李叔同先生，回首一生經歷，悠悠吐出一句：「群居守口，獨坐防心」。面對弘一大師的儆語，網際網路的情境有點意思，發言人既是「群居」（在同好留言板發言），也是「獨坐」，因為在鍵盤上疾行的當下，只有他一個人。
希望網友守口又防心，那真是天方夜譚，也會讓網路的多元活潑，變得索然無味。不過，至少明白自己隨時都可能是那個既不能守口又無法防心的危險人物吧？發言之前，至少再思一下，不過是幾秒鐘功夫，不是嗎？"
它的壞處是，當我們懶於接收不同資訊和意見，也逐漸失去相互說服和改錯的能力，經過協商而形成的民主生活，自然也就難以實現。
網路真的會顛覆民主嗎？就某些特定的社會議題來看，是的。很多年前，那位從文藝公子變成佛學大師的李叔同先生，回首一生經歷，悠悠吐出一句：「群居守口，獨坐防心」。面對弘一大師的儆語，網際網路的情境有點意思，發言人既是「群居」（在同好留言板發言），也是「獨坐」，因為在鍵盤上疾行的當下，只有他一個人。
希望網友守口又防心，那真是天方夜譚，也會讓網路的多元活潑，變得索然無味。不過，至少明白自己隨時都可能是那個既不能守口又無法防心的危險人物吧？發言之前，至少再思一下，不過是幾秒鐘功夫，不是嗎？"
del.icio.us/flyingorca
del.icio.us/flyingorca: "� earlier | later � 240 items total | page 1 of 5
Weblogs Compendium - Blog Tools
to Blog tool ... and 16 other people ... on 2004-11-04 ... edit this item
Exifer for Windows"
Weblogs Compendium - Blog Tools
to Blog tool ... and 16 other people ... on 2004-11-04 ... edit this item
Exifer for Windows"
Schee.info: 台灣到底有多少人在寫Blog？
Schee.info: 台灣到底有多少人在寫Blog？: "這好像又走進去年的死胡同裡：什麼是「部落格」？定義不明確的「形式」，要怎麼去估算？如果估出了這個數字，那這個數字有什麼實質上的意義？這個數字會怎麼樣的被運用？
我不知道，但不少人很想要知道一個簡單的數字。不過若以只是一個單純寫blog的角度來看，在blogging的過程中，我可以「體會」到什麼迥異於單純書寫新聞台的經驗，對我而言才是重要的。或許這層意義，才是目前部落格托管服務商在面對數據時，所必須特別關注的。不然這麼多的托管服務，我為什麼要選你的？而且，如果在幾個月後，我辛辛苦苦寫的部落格，變成只是談判的籌碼之一，那麼這個市場可能會變的像PCHome的新聞台一樣，不只是沉重的負擔，也可能是未來其他網路服務轉型的最大障礙。非旦沒有提供新的想像，反而讓書寫的人綁的更死？"
我不知道，但不少人很想要知道一個簡單的數字。不過若以只是一個單純寫blog的角度來看，在blogging的過程中，我可以「體會」到什麼迥異於單純書寫新聞台的經驗，對我而言才是重要的。或許這層意義，才是目前部落格托管服務商在面對數據時，所必須特別關注的。不然這麼多的托管服務，我為什麼要選你的？而且，如果在幾個月後，我辛辛苦苦寫的部落格，變成只是談判的籌碼之一，那麼這個市場可能會變的像PCHome的新聞台一樣，不只是沉重的負擔，也可能是未來其他網路服務轉型的最大障礙。非旦沒有提供新的想像，反而讓書寫的人綁的更死？"
jeph: 音謀筆記: 網誌奇遇記
jeph: 音謀筆記: 網誌奇遇記: "理論上，網誌是個人把自己的一部份向所有人倘開的介面（那些要輸入密碼才能看到的除外）。不過，隨著網誌越來越多，網誌如何在一片網海中被看到成了有趣的問題。"
Numerical Response
Numerical Response: "要我怎麼說狂捐呢?
分類: Resource
狂捐< 鄉村<無名<麥諾地<目光相對
狂捐不大支援RSS 所採用編碼為Big5
沒有取消 自動加br 的功能
大概也不支援[u]BBcode[/u]
文章能分類算是好處之一
也是狂捐讓我知道有這個skin的存在"
分類: Resource
狂捐< 鄉村<無名<麥諾地<目光相對
狂捐不大支援RSS 所採用編碼為Big5
沒有取消 自動加br 的功能
大概也不支援[u]BBcode[/u]
文章能分類算是好處之一
也是狂捐讓我知道有這個skin的存在"
Thursday, November 04, 2004
Joshian's blog
Joshian's blog: "對話：
(小花是個愛用注音文打逼的人
有一天她跟她不使用注音文的網友傳訊息如下)
小花：我今天穿ㄉ好看ㄇ
網友：很好看呀
小花：裙子是我ㄇ的ㄛ
網友：是你媽的唷
小花：你媽ㄉㄌ 是我買ㄉ
網友：哦 是是是
小花：但是衣服是我ㄇㄉㄛ"
(小花是個愛用注音文打逼的人
有一天她跟她不使用注音文的網友傳訊息如下)
小花：我今天穿ㄉ好看ㄇ
網友：很好看呀
小花：裙子是我ㄇ的ㄛ
網友：是你媽的唷
小花：你媽ㄉㄌ 是我買ㄉ
網友：哦 是是是
小花：但是衣服是我ㄇㄉㄛ"
G'Blogged - powered by GBlog
G'Blogged - powered by GBlog: "GBlog language packs: Chinese(traditional and simplified)
We are happy to announce that GBlog is now available in Chinese, both Traditional and Simplified Chinese. We could not have done this with the help of asongo and Hunggie Jiam. So thanks a lot, guys!"
We are happy to announce that GBlog is now available in Chinese, both Traditional and Simplified Chinese. We could not have done this with the help of asongo and Hunggie Jiam. So thanks a lot, guys!"
Exifer for Windows
Exifer for Windows: "A technical note: There is some software (e.g. Thumbs+, PhotoThumb, PHP functions) which doesn't recognize the EXIF data after modifying with Exifer anymore. I'm pretty sure that these programs don't read the offset value to the first EXIF ifd header, instead they may assume that it begins at offset 8. For keeping the makernotes, Exifer moves the first ifd header to a new position (this corresponds to the TIFF specification)"
Wednesday, November 03, 2004
Jan's Tech Blog: [Blog Basics] Feed: Set Content Free
Jan's Tech Blog: [Blog Basics] Feed: Set Content Free: "RSS: 非Blog不嫁?
既然RSS是用來Syndicate內容，那當然就不是專屬於Blog，只是Blog將RSS帶入個人出版的領域。當大家都可用RSS來共享內容，大家便因此熟識了這技術。不過RSS的應用又豈只是Blog呢？
除了Blog之外，RSS還有其他用途。最明顯的就是內容網站，如新聞網站，便可能找到RSS Feed。有些網上搜尋服務亦會Search Result to RSS的功能，方便我們監察某個關鍵字在網上內容的發展。"
既然RSS是用來Syndicate內容，那當然就不是專屬於Blog，只是Blog將RSS帶入個人出版的領域。當大家都可用RSS來共享內容，大家便因此熟識了這技術。不過RSS的應用又豈只是Blog呢？
除了Blog之外，RSS還有其他用途。最明顯的就是內容網站，如新聞網站，便可能找到RSS Feed。有些網上搜尋服務亦會Search Result to RSS的功能，方便我們監察某個關鍵字在網上內容的發展。"
千尋的生命修練歸程──神隱少女
千尋的生命修練歸程──神隱少女: "每個人都會迷惘，也難免困惑。「當我們走在真理之路上時，我們必須時時提醒自己，真正重要的東西在心裡，因為我們心中的東西是最珍貴的寶藏。」（註四）一旦記起了原來的名字，就能變得坦然，毫無畏懼。而深愛的人，曾在我們心中有著一定份量的人，也一定能在我們迷失的時候，替我們指出，我們本來的樣子，我們原來的名字。千尋能重新找回了自己的「生命力」，正是因為她了悟了「要讓自己找到本來的自己」。原來的名字象徵原（本）我，而這個世界就是個大舞台，人們各自扮演好自己的角色。若忘了自己的名字，等於忘了所扮演的角色，喪失了真實與自己，無臉男是個好例子，迷失了方向與自我，一直在舞台上徘徊。或一味地受別人影響，附和、挪用他人的觀念，這也是等於放棄了真實自我。因此好好珍惜自己的名字，真實的作自己，就是我們坦然的以自己這個個體存在於世上的最好憑據。"
[公告] Firefox JustBlogIt 中文ok了 - 系統
[公告] Firefox JustBlogIt 中文ok了 - 系統: "使用 firefox 的使用者有福了, 目前linshi偷偷改了JustBlogIt來讓他可以使用中文
現在已經改好了, 不怕死的, 來這邊安裝吧 http://linshi.twbbs.org/~linshi/justblogit-0.1.xpi
使用方法:
針對目光相對BLOG, 請把 JustBlogIt 的設定改成 custom, 然後輸入以下網址
http://linshi.twbbs.org/blog/bblog/modify.php?
b=post&blogit=true&title_text=%TITLE%&body_text=%TEXT%&blog_id=yourid
請自行接成一行, 另外 yourid 是你的 id 啊."
現在已經改好了, 不怕死的, 來這邊安裝吧 http://linshi.twbbs.org/~linshi/justblogit-0.1.xpi
使用方法:
針對目光相對BLOG, 請把 JustBlogIt 的設定改成 custom, 然後輸入以下網址
http://linshi.twbbs.org/blog/bblog/modify.php?
b=post&blogit=true&title_text=%TITLE%&body_text=%TEXT%&blog_id=yourid
請自行接成一行, 另外 yourid 是你的 id 啊."
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